Unprecedented global challenges have brought well-being to the forefront, increasing awareness among architects and planners of the profound impact the built environment has on human behaviour, emotions, and cognition. In Lebanon, however, consecutive crises over the past five years have shifted focus toward addressing more immediate challenges, constrained by limited financial resources, at the expense of this critical relationship. This shift has led to the further deterioration of disadvantaged neighbourhoods, undermining the well-being of their residents, who are most prone to crises. A case study from Beirut city is analysed. This paper, written from the perspective of architecture and urban design, emphasises the urgent need for comprehensive, sustainable design interventions in these neighbourhoods to prevent further deterioration. A key objective is to explore the possible scope of the physical improvement in this neighbourhood by identifying appropriate architectural and urban design solutions that promote psychological and biological well-being. The study adopts qualitative methods, including fieldwork and ethnographic approaches, to examine the built environment characteristics and residents’ behavioural patterns. Additionally, a survey is conducted to assess residents’ subjective feelings and perceptions, as well as to collect data on their visions for the future transformation of their neighbourhood. The study also analyses five successful, low-cost interventions documented in reports and articles, drawing design lessons that address spatial challenges and contribute to improving residents’ well-being. Ultimately, the findings can inform new urban policies that integrate sustainable design principles with the well-being of residents in disadvantaged neighbourhoods.

Read the full paper on the Open House International: Sustainable & Smart Architecture and Urban Studies Journal View More.